Neighborhoods / St. Louis

Downtown

Downtown St. Louis stands as a remarkable testament to American architectural ambition, its skyline punctuated by pioneering skyscrapers like Louis Sullivan's Wainwright Building and a stunning array of Gilded Age commercial palaces that chronicle the city's zenith as a riverfront powerhouse. From the soaring neoclassical City Hall to the ornate theaters and hotels that once hosted America's elite, these streets are layered with the stylistic signatures of a century of urban development—Art Deco, Romanesque Revival, and bold modernist statements rising alongside 19th-century warehouses and civic monuments. The neighborhood's bridges, grand banking halls, and meticulously detailed facades speak to a time when craftsmanship and architectural expression were inseparable, making it an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand how American cities once imagined themselves.

98 buildings documented

Buildings

Old Rock House
commercial · 1818
Old Rock House
Architect unknown
demolished
Jean Pierre Chouteau House
residential · 1819
Jean Pierre Chouteau House
Architect unknown
demolished
Jean Baptiste Roy House
commercial · 1829
Jean Baptiste Roy House
Architect unknown
demolished
Henry Chouteau Mansion
residential · 1830
Henry Chouteau Mansion
Architect unknown
demolished
City Jail (Sixth and Chestnut)
government · 1840
City Jail (Sixth and Chestnut)
Architect unknown
demolished
Planters House Hotel (1841)
hotel · 1841
Planters House Hotel (1841)
Henry Spence
demolished
United States Custom House and Post Office (Third and Olive)
government · 1854
United States Custom House and Post Office (Third and Olive)
George I. Barnett
demolished
Lindell Hotel
hotel · 1863
Lindell Hotel
Thomas Waryng Walsh
demolished
Old Southern Hotel
hotel · 1865
Old Southern Hotel
George I. Barnett
demolished
Old Union Market
commercial · 1866
Old Union Market
Architect unknown
demolished
Olympic Theatre (1866)
theater · 1866
Olympic Theatre (1866)
Architect unknown
demolished
Polytechnic Building
school · 1867
Polytechnic Building
Thomas Waryng Walsh
demolished
Four Courts Building
government · 1870
Four Courts Building
Thomas Waryng Walsh
demolished
F.D. Seward Confectionary Company
commercial · 1870
F.D. Seward Confectionary Company
Architect unknown
demolished
Old Post Office
government · 1872
Old Post Office
Alfred B. Mullett
standing
Mermod-Jaccard Building (Fifth and Olive)
commercial · 1873
Mermod-Jaccard Building (Fifth and Olive)
Architect unknown
demolished
Eads Bridge
bridge · 1874
Eads Bridge
James Buchanan Eads
standing
Merchants Exchange Building
commercial · 1875
Merchants Exchange Building
Francis D. Lee, Thomas B. Annan
demolished
Bradford-Martin Building
commercial · 1875
Bradford-Martin Building
Francis D. Lee, Thomas B. Annan
standing
Finney Building
commercial · 1876
Finney Building
Architect unknown
standing
Southern Hotel
hotel · 1881
Southern Hotel
George I. Barnett, Isaac Taylor
demolished
Olympic Theatre (1882)
theater · 1882
Olympic Theatre (1882)
Architect unknown
demolished
Grand Opera House
theater · 1885
Grand Opera House
Oscar Cobb
demolished
Jaccard Building
commercial · 1885
Jaccard Building
Architect unknown
demolished
Blustein's Bride's House Building
commercial · 1886
Blustein's Bride's House Building
Architect unknown
standing
Merchant's Laclede Building
commercial · 1886
Merchant's Laclede Building
Eames and Young, L. Cass Miller, Stephen D. Hatch
standing
Liggett & Myers / Rice-Stix Building
commercial · 1888
Liggett & Myers / Rice-Stix Building
Isaac Taylor
standing
Bell Telephone Building
commercial · 1889
Bell Telephone Building
Shepley, Rutan, and Coolidge
standing
Oriel Building
commercial · 1889
Oriel Building
Jerome Bibb Legg
demolished
Meyer Brothers Drug Company
commercial · 1889
Meyer Brothers Drug Company
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Kieselhorst Piano Company Building
commercial · 1890
Kieselhorst Piano Company Building
Architect unknown
standing
Security Building
commercial · 1890
Security Building
Peabody, Stearns & Furber
standing
Boatmen's Bank Building (1890)
commercial · 1890
Boatmen's Bank Building (1890)
Architect unknown
demolished
The Wainwright Building
landmark · 1891
The Wainwright Building
Dankmar Adler, Louis Sullivan
standing
Columbia Building
commercial · 1892
Columbia Building
Isaac Taylor
altered
Globe-Democrat Building
commercial · 1892
Globe-Democrat Building
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Rialto Building
commercial · 1892
Rialto Building
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Mercantile Club Building
commercial · 1892
Mercantile Club Building
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Union Trust Building
commercial · 1893
Union Trust Building
Dankmar Adler, Louis Sullivan
standing
Board of Education Building
government · 1893
Board of Education Building
Isaac Taylor, Oscar Enders
standing
Planters House Hotel (1894)
hotel · 1894
Planters House Hotel (1894)
Isaac Taylor, Oscar Enders
demolished
DeMenil Building
commercial · 1894
DeMenil Building
Isaac Taylor, Oscar Enders
demolished
Mississippi Valley Trust Company Building
bank · 1896
Mississippi Valley Trust Company Building
Eames and Young
standing
The Century Building
commercial · 1896
The Century Building
Raeder, Coffin & Crocker
demolished
Holland Building
commercial · 1896
Holland Building
Wheeler & McClure
demolished
The Chemical Building
commercial · 1896
The Chemical Building
Henry Ives Cobb, Mauran, Russell and Garden
standing
Title Guaranty Building
commercial · 1898
Title Guaranty Building
Eames and Young
demolished
Curlee Clothing Company Building
commercial · 1899
Curlee Clothing Company Building
Isaac Taylor
standing
Mermod-Jaccard Building (Broadway and Locust)
commercial · 1899
Mermod-Jaccard Building (Broadway and Locust)
Architect unknown
demolished
St. Louis Republic Building
commercial · 1899
St. Louis Republic Building
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Bee Hat Company Building
warehouse · 1899
Bee Hat Company Building
Isaac Taylor
standing
St. Louis Federal Savings and Loan Association
commercial · 1900
St. Louis Federal Savings and Loan Association
Architect unknown
standing
J. Kennard & Sons Carpet Company Building
commercial · 1901
J. Kennard & Sons Carpet Company Building
Conrad Kellerman, Isaac Taylor
standing
Lindell Real Estate Company Building
warehouse · 1901
Lindell Real Estate Company Building
Mauran, Russell and Garden
standing
Dorsa Building
commercial · 1902
Dorsa Building
Eames and Young
altered
National Bank of Commerce
commercial · 1902
National Bank of Commerce
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Buder Building
commercial · 1902
Buder Building
William A. Swasey
demolished
The Frisco Building
commercial · 1903
The Frisco Building
Eames and Young
standing
Mercantile Trust Company Building
bank · 1904
Mercantile Trust Company Building
Isaac Taylor
standing
Crunden-Martin Warehouses
warehouse · 1904
Crunden-Martin Warehouses
Mauran, Russell and Garden, Tom P. Barnett
altered
Norvell-Shapleigh Hardware Company Building
commercial · 1905
Norvell-Shapleigh Hardware Company Building
Architect unknown
demolished
Wright-Arcade Building
commercial · 1906
Wright-Arcade Building
Eames and Young, Tom P. Barnett
standing
Stix, Baer & Fuller
commercial · 1906
Stix, Baer & Fuller
Mauran, Russell and Garden
standing
International Life Building
commercial · 1907
International Life Building
Eames and Young
demolished
Maryland Hotel
hotel · 1907
Maryland Hotel
Albert B. Groves
standing
Syndicate Trust Building
commercial · 1907
Syndicate Trust Building
Harry Roach
standing
The Pennsylvania Building
commercial · 1908
The Pennsylvania Building
Harry Roach
standing
New Bank of Commerce Building
commercial · 1908
New Bank of Commerce Building
Mauran, Russell and Garden
demolished
LaSalle Building
commercial · 1909
LaSalle Building
Isaac Taylor
altered
The Gill Building
commercial · 1910
The Gill Building
Moritz Eyssell
standing
Lyric Theatre
theater · 1910
Lyric Theatre
Architect unknown
demolished
York Hotel
hotel · 1910
York Hotel
Architect unknown
demolished
Astor Theatre
theater · 1910
Astor Theatre
Architect unknown
demolished
Laclede Gas Light Building
commercial · 1911
Laclede Gas Light Building
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
Boatmen's Bank Building
commercial · 1913
Boatmen's Bank Building
Eames and Young
standing
National Cash Register Company Sales and Repair Building
commercial · 1913
National Cash Register Company Sales and Repair Building
Thomas Curtis Lee
standing
Railway Exchange Building
landmark · 1914
Railway Exchange Building
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
Missouri Athletic Club
landmark · 1914
Missouri Athletic Club
William B. Ittner
standing
Capitol Theatre
theater · 1916
Capitol Theatre
Wedemeyer & Nelson
demolished
Republic National Bank
bank · 1917
Republic National Bank
Tom P. Barnett
standing
Statler Hotel
hotel · 1917
Statler Hotel
George B. Post & Sons
standing
Orpheum Theater
theater · 1917
Orpheum Theater
G. Albert Lansburgh
standing
MacArthur Bridge
bridge · 1917
MacArthur Bridge
Boller & Hodge
standing
Hotel DeSoto
hotel · 1923
Hotel DeSoto
Bernard McMahon, Tom P. Barnett
standing
Union Market
commercial · 1925
Union Market
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
The Mayfair Hotel
hotel · 1925
The Mayfair Hotel
Preston Bradshaw
standing
Senate Theatre
theater · 1925
Senate Theatre
A.H. Steel
demolished
Southwestern Bell Building
commercial · 1926
Southwestern Bell Building
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
The Paul Brown Building
commercial · 1926
The Paul Brown Building
Preston Bradshaw
standing
The Truman Office Building
commercial · 1926
The Truman Office Building
Architect unknown
standing
Ambassador Theatre
theater · 1926
Ambassador Theatre
Rapp & Rapp
demolished
Eastman Kodak Building
commercial · 1927
Eastman Kodak Building
Klipstein and Rathmann
standing
Civil Courts Building
government · 1928
Civil Courts Building
Klipstein and Rathmann
standing
Lennox Hotel
hotel · 1929
Lennox Hotel
Preston Bradshaw
standing
Martin Luther King Junior Bridge
bridge · 1951
Martin Luther King Junior Bridge
Charles Alton Ellis, Hazelet & Erdal
standing
Famous-Barr Parking Garage
parking garage · 1962
Famous-Barr Parking Garage
Architect unknown
standing
Busch Memorial Stadium
stadium · 1966
Busch Memorial Stadium
Edward Durell Stone, Sverdrup & Parcel
demolished
The Gateway Arch
landmark · 1967
The Gateway Arch
Eero Saarinen
standing