Neighborhoods / St. Louis

Downtown West

Downtown West is a haunting repository of St. Louis's industrial and medical past, where towering Romanesque warehouses, early automotive factories, and imposing institutional buildings stand as monuments to the city's 19th and early 20th-century ambitions. Here, the Shell Building's Art Deco geometry rises alongside the fortress-like brick masses of the Crunden-Martin complex and the austere facades of the city's former psychiatric hospital, each structure telling stories of commerce, labor, and the evolving relationship between urban society and its institutions. For those drawn to the raw honesty of adaptive reuse and the poignant beauty of abandonment, this neighborhood offers an unfiltered glimpse into the material culture of a city reinventing itself.

30 buildings documented

Buildings

St. Louis High School (1855)
school · 1855
St. Louis High School (1855)
Architect unknown
demolished
Smith Academy (1856)
school · 1856
Smith Academy (1856)
Architect unknown
demolished
Franklin School (1857)
school · 1857
Franklin School (1857)
Architect unknown
demolished
Lincoln School (1867)
school · 1867
Lincoln School (1867)
Architect unknown
demolished
Sumner High School (1895)
school · 1868
Sumner High School (1895)
Architect unknown
demolished
Smith Academy (ca. 1879)
school · 1879
Smith Academy (ca. 1879)
Architect unknown
demolished
Lambert Building
industrial · 1891
Lambert Building
Samuel L. Sherer, Thomas B. Annan
standing
Ferguson-McKinney Dry Goods Company Building
warehouse · 1901
Ferguson-McKinney Dry Goods Company Building
Eames and Young
standing
Lambert-Deacon-Hull Printing Company Building
commercial · 1901
Lambert-Deacon-Hull Printing Company Building
Samuel L. Sherer
standing
Hamilton Brown Shoe Factory
industrial · 1903
Hamilton Brown Shoe Factory
Isaac Taylor, Oscar Enders
standing
People’s Hospital
hospital · 1903
People’s Hospital
J.H. Lynch
standing
City Hall
government · 1904
City Hall
Edmond J. Eckel, George R. Mann
standing
Hotel Jefferson
hotel · 1904
Hotel Jefferson
Barnett, Haynes & Barnett, Teich & Sullivan
standing
Franklin School (1909)
school · 1909
Franklin School (1909)
William B. Ittner
standing
Municipal Courts Building
government · 1910
Municipal Courts Building
Isaac Taylor
standing
Carver Theater
theater · 1910
Carver Theater
Architect unknown
demolished
King-Brinsmade Mercantile Company Building
commercial · 1911
King-Brinsmade Mercantile Company Building
Albert B. Groves
standing
Jack Rabbit Candy Company Building
commercial · 1911
Jack Rabbit Candy Company Building
Herbert W. Powers
standing
YWCA
community center · 1911
YWCA
Architect unknown
standing
Central Library
library · 1912
Central Library
Cass Gilbert
standing
Booker T. Washington Theatre
theater · 1913
Booker T. Washington Theatre
J. M. Hirschstein
demolished
City Jail (Municipal Courts)
government · 1913
City Jail (Municipal Courts)
Isaac Taylor
demolished
Detroit Electric Car Company
commercial · 1913
Detroit Electric Car Company
Architect unknown
standing
Missouri State Life Insurance Company Building
commercial · 1915
Missouri State Life Insurance Company Building
Albert B. Groves, Wedemeyer & Hecker
standing
Emerson Electric Company Building
industrial · 1920
Emerson Electric Company Building
Albert B. Groves
standing
Shell Building
commercial · 1926
Shell Building
Jamieson and Spearl
standing
Police Headquarters
police station · 1927
Police Headquarters
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
Missouri Pacific Building
commercial · 1928
Missouri Pacific Building
E. M. Tucker, Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing
National Electric Company Building
commercial · 1930
National Electric Company Building
Architect unknown
standing
Soldiers Memorial Military Museum
landmark · 1938
Soldiers Memorial Military Museum
Mauran, Russell & Crowell
standing