Mullanphy Emigrant Home
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other·demolished

Mullanphy Emigrant Home

1867 – 2023
Updated October 2026
About

A large brick dormitory of about 23,000 square feet on North 14th Street. As first built it was crowned by a cupola, with a two-story window at the center of the main front and a round-topped cornice; those features were lost over the following century.

History

Bryan Mullanphy, mayor of St. Louis in 1847–48, left part of his fortune to aid emigrants passing through the city, and the Mullanphy Emigrant Relief Fund paid for most of this home. George I. Barnett and Alfred H. Piquenard designed it in 1867, and it cost $30,000. Within six months it had sheltered nearly a thousand travelers, giving them beds, medical care, clothing and help finding work. By 1877 the flow of emigrants had slowed and the building became a school. Later it housed the Absorene Manufacturing Company, makers of a wallpaper cleaner. Storms on April 2, 2006 brought down much of the south wall. The Old North St. Louis Restoration Group took over the building and, with donated labor from E.M. Harris Construction and the Masonry Contractors Association, stabilized and partly rebuilt it. The group sold it in October 2018 to an owner who planned a community center or hotel, but no work followed, and later storms caused more damage. The owner applied to demolish it in May 2023. Before the Preservation Board could hear the request, the building burned on September 14, 2023, and the ruins were cleared.

Last stood at
1609 N 14th St, St. Louis, MO 63106
Location
Historical Images · 1
Mullanphy Emigrant Home. 1609 North Fourteenth Street at Howard Street.
Mullanphy Emigrant Home. 1609 North Fourteenth Street at Howard Street.
ca. 1867
Missouri History Museum
Further Reading
From Refuge to Rubble
Unseen St. Louis · article
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Mullanphy Emigrant Home
Built St. Louis · website
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Mullanphy Emigrant Home, Revisited
St. Louis Patina · article
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Mullanphy Emigrant Home, built in 1867 to welcome immigrants to St. Louis, burns to ground
St. Louis Post-Dispatch · article
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