Frank P. Blair School
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Frank P. Blair School

Also known as Archway Commons
1882–1894
Updated July 2026
About

Frank P. Blair School is a two-story red brick schoolhouse designed by H. William Kirchner and August H. Kirchner. The building exhibits characteristics typical of late nineteenth-century institutional architecture in St. Louis, with segmental-arched window openings, stone sill courses, and a prominent cornice. The Kirchner brothers, working as a partnership, employed a straightforward rectangular plan suited to the educational program of the period. Decorative brickwork provides subtle articulation to the façade, while the building's massing and symmetrical organization reflect standard approaches to public school design of the 1880s.

History

The Frank P. Blair School was constructed in 1882 in the St. Louis Place neighborhood, designed by the architectural firm of H. William Kirchner and August H. Kirchner. The school was named for Frank Preston Blair Jr., a prominent Missouri politician who had served as a U.S. Senator and Representative, and who played a significant role in keeping Missouri in the Union during the Civil War. Blair had died in 1875, making this school one of several St. Louis institutions named in his honor during the years following his death. The Kirchner brothers received numerous commissions from the St. Louis Public Schools during the 1880s, and the Blair School was among their projects during this period of rapid school construction to serve the city's growing population. The building served students in the St. Louis Place neighborhood, an area that was developing during the latter decades of the nineteenth century. The school building remains standing at 2707 Rauschenbach Avenue.

Address
2707 Rauschenbach Ave, St. Louis, MO 63106
Location
Photographs · 30
Historical Images · 15
Front elevation drawing for the Blair School addition, signed "A.H. Kirchner, Archt. Bd. Pub. Schools" and dated 1894, from Board of Education files. Shows the copper finials, cresting, and tower roofs later removed.
Front elevation drawing for the Blair School addition, signed "A.H. Kirchner, Archt. Bd. Pub. Schools" and dated 1894, from Board of Education files. Shows the copper finials, cresting, and tower roofs later removed.
1894
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Stair tower and north wing, east elevation, with the original wooden picket fence and stone posts. Photographer unknown.
Stair tower and north wing, east elevation, with the original wooden picket fence and stone posts. Photographer unknown.
ca. 1894
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Blair School: Social Worker Visits Blair School from St. Louis Training School
Blair School: Social Worker Visits Blair School from St. Louis Training School
1934-02
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: Girls Rolling Dough
Blair School: Girls Rolling Dough
1940-11
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: Fashion Show
Blair School: Fashion Show
1944-06
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: Boy Opening Door for Girl
Blair School: Boy Opening Door for Girl
1948-02
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: Kindergarten Building
Blair School: Kindergarten Building
1965-03
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: School Building
Blair School: School Building
1967-12
Missouri History Museum
Blair School: School Building
Blair School: School Building
1967-12
Missouri History Museum
East (principal) and south elevations, seen across St. Louis Place Park, facing northwest.
East (principal) and south elevations, seen across St. Louis Place Park, facing northwest.
July 1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Detail of the south entrance, east elevation, facing west: segmental stone arch with alternating brown and black glazed brick above square columns.
Detail of the south entrance, east elevation, facing west: segmental stone arch with alternating brown and black glazed brick above square columns.
July 1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Upper two stories of the central 1882 block, east elevation: polychrome flat arches and stringcourses in pale blue and black glazed brick.
Upper two stories of the central 1882 block, east elevation: polychrome flat arches and stringcourses in pale blue and black glazed brick.
July 1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
West (rear) elevation of the main school building; Louis Kledus's octagonal 1891 kindergarten at left middle ground — his only surviving building.
West (rear) elevation of the main school building; Louis Kledus's octagonal 1891 kindergarten at left middle ground — his only surviving building.
July 1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Site plan from the NRHP nomination showing the three construction stages (1882, 1888, 1894) and the kindergarten.
Site plan from the NRHP nomination showing the three construction stages (1882, 1888, 1894) and the kindergarten.
1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
USGS location map (Granite City, IL/MO quadrangle) from the NRHP nomination, with UTM reference point 15/743230/4281525.
USGS location map (Granite City, IL/MO quadrangle) from the NRHP nomination, with UTM reference point 15/743230/4281525.
1982
National Register of Historic Places nomination · Frank P. Blair School NRHP nomination (1982)
Further Reading
Frank P. Blair School — NRHP nomination text
historic-structures.com · archive
The Victorian City — Schools (Preservation Plan)
stlouis-mo.gov · website
Archway Commons — Preservation Management
preservationmanagement.com · website
NRHP Nomination
Mo.State Parks · website