Charless School (1895)
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school·demolished

Charless School (1895)

1895 – 1993
Updated September 2026
About

A three-story Romanesque Revival school of brick on a raised basement, set back from Shenandoah Avenue behind a stone retaining wall topped with an iron fence. Steep hipped roofs rise to tall front-facing gables at the corners, and a louvered, hip-roofed ventilator stands on the ridge. Round-arched openings line the ground floor at the entrance end, while stone belt courses divide the upper floors into bays of grouped rectangular windows set close together to light the classrooms. A tall brick chimney climbs the side wall.

History

Charless School was built in 1895 at 2226 Shenandoah Avenue, replacing the first Charless School of 1859, on ground Joseph Charless Jr. had given the city for a school. August H. Kirchner designed the three-story building, which held 13 classrooms. The tornado of May 1896 damaged it within a year of opening, and the Board of Education spent more than $2,000 on repairs. The bell tower it was built with was later removed. The school closed in 1981. In February 1988 a three-alarm fire, believed to be arson, started in the attic of the vacant building and damaged the roof, and a second fire broke out the next day. The school was razed in 1993. The Board of Education sold the empty lot in 2007, and construction of new houses on the site began in 2016 and was complete by 2020.

Last stood at
2226 Shenandoah Ave, St. Louis, MO 63104
Location
Historical Images · 2
Charless School: School Building
Charless School: School Building
ca. 1940
Missouri History Museum
Charless School. 2226 Shenandoah Avenue.
Charless School. 2226 Shenandoah Avenue.
ca. 1895
Missouri History Museum
Further Reading
New Homes Under Construction in McKinley Heights and a Brief History of Charless School
St. Louis City Talk · article
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History of St. Louis Neighborhoods: Benton Park
City of St. Louis · website
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Charless Street at Gravois Avenue, McKinley Heights
Saint Louis Patina · website
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Shenandoah Avenue Between Jefferson and Missouri Avenues
Saint Louis Patina · website
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Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, St. Louis, Vol. 4 (1909), Sheet 34
Library of Congress · map
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Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, St. Louis, Vol. 4 (1909, corrected to Dec. 1950), Sheet 34
Library of Congress · map
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