Peabody School
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school·demolished

Peabody School

1872
Updated July 2026
About

A three-story brick public school of 1872, seen here in an 1890 photograph on its corner at Carroll and Second Carondelet Avenues. Built to the St. Louis Board of Education's standard twelve-room plan, it was symmetrical and Italianate, centered on a projecting entrance pavilion under a steep gable and flanked by wings beneath a hipped roof with cross-gables, iron finials, and tall paneled chimneys. Round-arched windows, grouped in twos and threes, climbed the brick walls in vertical tiers above a raised basement. A projecting porch carried the name "PEABODY SCHOOL" over arched doorways, and an iron picket fence enclosed the corner yard and its young trees.

History

Peabody School opened in 1872 on the near-south side, at the corner of Carroll and Second Carondelet Avenues, one of a group of twelve-room schools the St. Louis Board of Education built to a standard plan in the early 1870s. With seats for about 700 pupils, it also housed the city's Branch High School No. 3, part of the early network that carried secondary instruction into the neighborhoods before dedicated high schools were common. The school honored George Peabody (1795–1869), the Massachusetts-born merchant and banker whose education endowments made his name a frequent choice for American public schools. Its design was published among the model plans in the Board's 1876 annual report. Peabody served the crowded blocks around it for decades before it was demolished; the surrounding area was later cleared and rebuilt, and the Peabody name carried forward — joined with Clinton's — in the Clinton-Peabody public housing that stands nearby today.

Last stood at
1626 Carroll St, St. Louis, MO 63104
Location
Historical Images · 4
Peabody School. Second Carondelet and Carroll Avenues.
Peabody School. Second Carondelet and Carroll Avenues.
1890
Missouri History Museum
Carroll St. at Dolman St.
Carroll St. at Dolman St.
1930-12-08
St. Louis Public Library · Lemen Streets and Sewers Collection, Rare Books & Manuscripts, Central Library
Peabody School: Christmas Program
Peabody School: Christmas Program
1938-12
Missouri History Museum
Peabody School, Southeast Corner Second Carondelet (Eighteenth Street) and Carroll Street
Peabody School, Southeast Corner Second Carondelet (Eighteenth Street) and Carroll Street
Missouri History Museum
Further Reading
Peabody Elementary School
St. Louis Patina · website