Battery A Armory
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government·demolished

Battery A Armory

Also known as St. Louis Light Artillery Armory
ca. 1889 – ca. 1960
Updated September 2026
About

A castellated brick armory built like a medieval fortress. A massive round crenellated tower anchored the rounded corner at Grand and Rutger, pierced with paired oculi and a carved rosette and carried on corbelled machicolations. Battlemented parapets with slit openings ran the length of the walls, broken by a smaller round turret and a stepped bastion. The Grand Avenue front rose from a battered base through pointed-arch windows to a deep arched entrance, and buttressed brick piers with blind corbel-table arcading reinforced the fortress character throughout.

History

The armory at 1221 South Grand Avenue, at Rutger Street, was built for Battery A of the St. Louis Light Artillery, a unit of the Missouri National Guard. In the 1930s it doubled as a sports venue, hosting boxing matches and serving as the home of the St. Louis Gunners, a National Football League team. It was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Wohl mental health facility of the city hospital complex.

Last stood at
1221 S Grand Ave, St. Louis, MO 63104
Location
Historical Images · 3
NEW ARMORY, BATTERY A, ST. LOUIS LIGHT ARTILLERY. GRAND AND RUTGER AVENUES.
NEW ARMORY, BATTERY A, ST. LOUIS LIGHT ARTILLERY. GRAND AND RUTGER AVENUES.
1889
Missouri History Museum
Battery "A" Armory. St. Louis Light Artillery. Missouri National Guard. Grand and Rutger Avenues.
Battery "A" Armory. St. Louis Light Artillery. Missouri National Guard. Grand and Rutger Avenues.
ca. 1896
Missouri History Museum
Battery A (National Guard). [Battery A Armory.] 1221 South Grand Avenue.
Battery A (National Guard). [Battery A Armory.] 1221 South Grand Avenue.
1946
Missouri History Museum
Further Reading
Battery A Armory, 1221 South Grand (N23747)
Missouri History Museum · archive
New Armory, Battery A, St. Louis Light Artillery, Grand and Rutger
Missouri History Museum · archive
The Armory
Exploring St. Louis · website